![]() ![]() If the process is running normally, you will receive the message like this: To find it, go to details, select the process, right-click on it, and choose the “Analyze wait chain” option: The Wait Chain tree is a tool that helps you identify if a process is frozen. If you find that one of the processes is not running smoothly, you can check its Wait Chain to troubleshoot any issues. You might be reluctant to end it, but if your Start menu or taskbar isn’t working, rebooting this process may solve the issue and will actually be faster than restarting your entire computer. One of the Windows processes you can kill, should you find it necessary, is Explorer.exe. Killing one of these processes can also result in the permanent loss of important data. If you end this process, it will freeze your computer. After you log in, this process keeps controlling the winit.exe and the crss.exe processes. It detects all your drives and connects to the winlogon.exe process to give you access to the login screen. This process launches as soon as you turn on your computer. If this process doesn’t work, the system won’t be able to reboot. Windows uses this process to shut down your computer. If you kill this process, your computer will most likely crash. This is a Windows Startup Application that helps Windows run as soon as you log in, until you switch off your computer. Ending this process will make your computer unusable and cause it to lose important data. This process loads your user profile and is the process that switches on when you try to access the Task Manager. If the System process has frozen, try to reboot your computer to fix it, but never kill this process via the Task Manager. Stopping the system can have very serious consequences, such as locking up your entire computer. The system ensures software can communicate with hardware. This process isn’t easy to kill because it is protected by Windows. Here’s a list of Windows processes that you should never stop as to not compromise the work of the entire system: The file for this process is located in the System 32 folder, indicating that this is an important process for the system: To check its file location, you need to right-click with your mouse and choose “Open file location”: If the process is unknown to you and you currently don’t have access to the Internet to learn what it does, identifying the process’s file location will give you more information about it. The next step in monitoring Windows processes through the Task Manager is to check the process’s location. If the percentage is too big, this too might be an indicator of malware.Ĭhecking these basic metrics will help you better understand the nature of the process and its significance for the entire system. Disk – how much space the process uses across all hard disks on your computer.If the process is using more memory than it’s supposed to, it might be an indicator of malware. Memory – the total individual memory that a process reserves on your computer.If the CPU is close to 100%, this means that your computer is doing more work than its capacity to run the process. CPU – the total processor utilization across all cores, or how much of the processor’s power the process is using.You can also investigate the process yourself by checking available properties, including: Stopping it could potentially affect other essential Windows processes. ![]() Our example, COM surrogate, is the process that hosts DLL files (the library of files that contain code and data used by several programs at the same time). However, don’t rush with decisions, as you might compromise the performance of the entire system architecture. In the picture above, you can see the list of processes and the “End task” button you would use to end frozen processes. We will use the example of the process called “COM Surrogate” to illustrate our points: Let’s start with picking the process from the list in the Task Manager and studying its properties. ![]()
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